Myrmicinae Temnothorax
Cytogenetic data
| Species | haploid(n) | diploid(2n) | country(ies) | karyotype | notes | references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temnothorax kutteri | 12 | France | as Chalepoxenus kutteri | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax muellerianus | 12 | Italy, France, Croatia, Greece | as Chalepoxenus siciliensis | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax adlerzi | 10 | Greece | as Epimyrma adlerzi | Douwes et al. 1988 | ||
| Temnothorax algeriana | 10 | as Epimyrma algeriana | Douwes et al. 1988 | |||
| Temnothorax bernardi | 10 | Spain | as Epimyrma bernardi | Buschinger et al. 1986 Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax corsicus | 10 | France | as Epimyrma corsica | Buschinger et al. 1986 Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax gordiagini | 10 | Croatia | as Myrmoxenus gordiagini | Buschinger et al. 1983 Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax mediterraneus | 10 | 20 | France, Italy, Spain | as Epimyrma kraussei | Buschinger et al. 1986 Fischer 1987 | |
| Temnothorax ravouxi | 10 | Italy, France, Switzerland, Germany | as Epimyrma ravouxi | Buschinger et al. 1986 Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax stumperi | 10 | France, Switzerland | as Epimyrma stumperi | Buschinger et al. 1986 Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax americanus | 11 | USA, Canada | as Harpagoxenus americanus | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax affinis | 9 | France, Germany, Switzerland | as Leptothorax affinis | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax albipennis | 8 | Great Britain | as Leptothorax albipennis ( L. tuberointerruptus) (Stenamma albipennis) | Orledge 1998 | ||
| Temnothorax albipennis | 8 | Germany | as Leptothorax albipennis | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax ambiguus | 22 | Canada | as Leptothorax ambiguus | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax andrei | 10 | USA | as Leptothorax andrei | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax angustulus | 23 | France | as Leptothorax angustulus | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax congruus | 9 | 18 | Japan | as Leptothorax congruus | Imai and Kubota 1972 | |
| Temnothorax corticalis | 9 | as Leptothorax corticalis | Crozier 1975 | |||
| Temnothorax corticalis | 12 | Germany | as Leptothorax corticalis | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax curvispinosus | 23 | USA | as Leptothorax curvispinosus | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax duloticus | 23 | Canada | as Leptothorax duloticus | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax duloticus | 24 | Canada | as Leptothorax duloticus | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax duloticus | 25 | Canada | as Leptothorax duloticus | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax exilis | 11 | France, Croatia, Italy, Turkey | as Leptothorax exilis | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax flavicornis | 11 | Italy | as Leptothorax flavicornis | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax gredosi | 17 | Spain | as Leptothorax gredosi | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax interruptus | 24 | Germany | as Leptothorax interruptus | Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1983 | ||
| Temnothorax interruptus | 12 | Germany, Croatia | as Leptothorax interruptus | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax kraussei | 14 | France | as Leptothorax kraussei | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax lichtensteini | 14 | France, Italy, Croatia | as Leptothorax lichtensteini | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax longispinosus | 12 | 24 | USA | as Leptothorax longispinosus | Crozier 1970b | |
| Temnothorax longispinosus | 12 | Canada | as Leptothorax longispinosus | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax melas | 13 | France | as Leptothorax melas | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax niger | 18 | France, Italy | as Leptothorax niger | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax nigriceps | 18 | Switzerland | as Leptothorax nigriceps | Hauschteck 1962 | ||
| Temnothorax nigriceps | 9 | Italy, Croatia, France, Germany | as Leptothorax nigriceps | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax nylanderi | 11 | 22 | Switzerland | as Leptothorax nylanderi | Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1983 | |
| Temnothorax nylanderi | 11 | Germany, Croatia, France | as Leptothorax nylanderi | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax parvulus | 14 | Italy, France, Switzerland | as Leptothorax parvulus | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax aveli | 9 | France | as Leptothorax rabaudi | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax racovitzai | 21 | France | as Leptothorax racovitzai | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax recedens | 12 | Italy | as Leptothorax recedens | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax rottenbergii | 11 | Italy | as Leptothorax rottenbergii | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax rugatulus | 14 | USA | as Leptothorax rugatulus | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax rugatulus | 26 | USA | as Leptothorax rugatulus | Taber and Cokendolpher 1988 | ||
| Temnothorax rugatulus | 27 | USA | as Leptothorax rugatulus | Taber and Cokendolpher 1988 | ||
| Temnothorax schaumii | 9 | USA | as Leptothorax schaumii | Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1983 | ||
| Temnothorax sordidulus | 11 | Italy, Croatia, Switzerland | as Leptothorax sordidulus | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax specularis | 17 | Italy | as Leptothorax specularis | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax spinosior | 12 | 24 | Japan | as Leptothorax spinosior | Imai 1966 Imai 1969 Imai 1974 Imai and Yosida 1964 Fischer 1987 | |
| Temnothorax spinosus | 16 | Algeria | as Leptothorax spinosus | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax luteus | 21 | France, Switzerland | as Leptothorax tristis | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax tuberum | 9 | 18 | Switzerland | as Leptothorax tuberum | Hauschteck 1962 Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1983 | |
| Temnothorax tuberum | 9 | Switzerland, Sweden, France | as Leptothorax tuberum | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax rougeti | 8 | as Leptothorax rougeti (subspecies of Temnothorax unifasciatus) | Fischer 1987 | |||
| Temnothorax unifasciatus | 9 | 18 | Germany, Switzerland | as Leptothorax unifasciatus | Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1983 | |
| Temnothorax unifasciatus | 9 | Germany, France, Italy, Croatia, Greece | as Leptothorax unifasciatus | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax cf.lichtensteini | 14 | France, Spain | as Leptothorax cf. lichtensteini | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax cf.interrupus | 12 | Greece | as Leptothorax cf. interruptus | Fischer 1987 | ||
| Temnothorax spp. | 9 | Greece, Croatia, France | as Leptothorax spp. | Fischer 1987 |
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Histogram
Bibliography
Taber, S.W. , Cokendolpher, J.C. Karyotypes of a dozen ant species from the Southwestern U.S.A. (Hymenoptera:Formicidae). Caryologia, 41 : pp 93-102. 1988
Crozier, R.H. Hymenoptera. In: John, B. (Ed.). , : pp 95pp. 1975
Imai, H.T. The chromosome observation techniques of ants and the chromosomes of Formicinae and Myrmicinae. Acta Hymenopterologica, 2 : pp 119-131. 1966
Imai, H.T. B chromosomes in the myrmicine ant, Leptothorax spinosior. Chromosoma, 45 : pp 431-444. 1974
Buschinger, A., Fischer, K., Guthy, H.P., Jessen, K. , Winter, U. Biosystematic revision of Epimyrma kraussel, E. vandeli, and E. foreli (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche, 93 : pp 253-276. 1986
Douwes, P., Jessen, K. , Buschinger, A. Epimyrma adlerzi sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Greece: morphology and life history. Entomologica scandinavica, 19 : pp 239-249. 1988
Orledge, G.M. The identity of Leptothorax albipennis (Curtis) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and its presence in Great Britain. Systematic Entomology, 23 : pp 25-33. 1998
Imai, H.T. Karyological studies of Japanese ants. I. Chromosome evolution and species differentiation in ants. Science Report Tokyo Kyoku Daigaku Section B, 14 : pp 27-46. 1969
Imai, H.T. , Yosida, T.H. Chromosome observation in Japanese ants. Annual Report of the National Institute of Genetics (Japan), 15 : pp 64-66. 1964
Crozier, R.H. "Karyotypes of twenty-one ant species (Hymenoptera; Formicidae), with reviews of the known ant karyotypes". Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology, 12 : pp 109-128. 1970b
Hauschteck, E. Die Chromosomen einiger in der Schweiz vorkommender Ameisenarten. Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich, 107 : pp 213-220. 1962
Hauschteck-Jungen, E. , Jungen, H. Ant chromosomes. II. Karyotypes of Western Palearctic species. Insectes Sociaux, 30 : pp 149-164. 1983
Fischer, K. Karyotypuntersuchungen an selbständigen und sozialparatischen Ameisen des Tribus Leptothoracini (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) im Hinblick auf ihre Verwandtschafts-beziehungen. , : pp 219 pp.. 1987
Buschinger, A., Winter, U., Faber, W. The biology of Myrmoxenus gordiagini Ruzsky, a slave making ant (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Psyche, 90 : pp 335-342. 1983
Imai, H.T. , Kubota, M. Karyological studies of Japanese ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). III. Karyotypes of nine species in Ponerinae, Formicinae, and Myrmicinae. Chromosoma, 37 : pp 193-200. 1972