Formicinae Formica

Cytogenetic data

Specieshaploid(n)diploid(2n)country(ies)karyotypenotesreferences
Formica aquilonia26FinlandRosengren et al. 1980  
Formica candida652Japanas F. piceaImai 1969  
Formica picea2652SwitzerlandHauschteckjungen and Jungen 1976  
Formica transkaucasica26Finlandas F. transkaucasica, incertae sedisRosengren et al. 1980  
Formica cinerea2754SwitzerlandHauschteckjungen and Jungen 1976  
Formica cunicularia2754FranceHauschteckjungen and Jungen 1976  
Formica dakotensis26Crozier 1975  
Formica exsecta2652SwitzerlandAgosti and Hauschteckjungen 1987  Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1976  
Formica frontalis52SpainLorite et al. 2002b  Lorite et al. 2004a  
Formica fusca2754Japan, Germany, SwitzerlandImai 1969  Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1976  
Formica gagates2754France, old YugoslaviaHauschteckjungen and Jungen 1976  
Formica japonica2754JapanImai and Yosida 1964  Imai 1966  Imai 1969  Crozier 1975  
Formica lemani54SwitzerlandHauschteckjungen and Jungen 1976  
Formica lugubris2652Switzerland, FinlandHauschteckjungen and Jungen 1976  Rosengren et al. 1980  
Formica montana2754USAHung 1969  
Formica obscuripes26USAHung 1969  
Formica pergandei26Crozier 1975  
Formica polyctena2652Switzerland, FinlandHauschteckjungen and Jungen 1976  Rosengren et al. 1980  
Formica pratensis2652Switzerland, FinlnadHauschteckjungen and Jungen 1976  Rosengren et al. 1980  
Formica pressilabris26FinlandRosengren et al. 1980  
Formica reflexa26Crozier 1975  
Formica rufa2652SwitzerlandHauschteckjungen and Jungen 1976  
Formica rufibarbis2754Switzerland, FinlandHauschteckjungen and Jungen 1976  Rosengren et al. 1980  
Formica sanguinea2652Japan, SwitzerlandImai and Yosida 1964  Imai 1966  Imai 1969  Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1976  
Formica subintegra26USAHung 1969  
Formica truncorum2652Japan, Switzerland, FinlandImai and Yosida 1964  Imai 1969  Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1976  Rosengren et al. 1980  
Formica truncorum28FinlandOnly one pupa analyzed was n=27Rosengren et al. 1980  
Formica ulkei26USAHung 1969  
Formica uralensis26FinlandRosengren et al. 1980  
Formica yessensis2652JapanImai 1966  Imai 1969  
Formica sp.327Formica fusca groupCrozier 1975  
Formica sp4.26Crozier 1975  

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Histogram

Bibliography

Rosengren, M., Rosengren, R. , Söderlund, V. Chromosome numbers in the genus Formica with special reference to the taxonomical position of Formica uralensis Ruszk. and Formica truncorum FABR. Hereditas, 92 : pp 321-325. 1980

Crozier, R.H. Hymenoptera. In: John, B. (Ed.). , : pp 95pp. 1975

Imai, H.T. The chromosome observation techniques of ants and the chromosomes of Formicinae and Myrmicinae. Acta Hymenopterologica, 2 : pp 119-131. 1966

Hauschteck-Jungen, E. , Jungen, H. Ant chromosomes. I. The genus Formica. Insectes Sociaux, 23 : pp 513-524. 1976

Imai, H.T. Karyological studies of Japanese ants. I. Chromosome evolution and species differentiation in ants. Science Report Tokyo Kyoku Daigaku Section B, 14 : pp 27-46. 1969

Imai, H.T. , Yosida, T.H. Chromosome observation in Japanese ants. Annual Report of the National Institute of Genetics (Japan), 15 : pp 64-66. 1964

Hung, A.C.F. The chromosome numbers of six species of formicine ants. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 62 : pp 455-456. 1969

Lorite, P., Carrillo, J.A., Tinaut, A. , Palomeque, T. Evolutionary dynamics of satellite DNA in species of the ge-nus Formica (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Gene, 332 : pp 159-168. 2004a

Lorite, P., Carrillo, J.A., Tinaut, A. , Palomeque, T. Chromosome numbers in Spanish Formicidae. IV. New data of species from the genera Camponotus, Formica, Lasius, Messor, and Monomorium. Sociobiology, 40 : pp 331-341. 2002b

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