Formicinae

Cytogenetic data

Species	haploid(n)	diploid(2n)	country(ies)	karyotype	notes	references
Acropyga sp.	15		Malaysia			Goni et al. 1982
Acropyga acutiventris		28	Malaysia		suggested Robertsonian polymorphism	Imai et al. 1983
Acropyga acutiventris		29	Malaysia		suggested Robertsonian polymorphism	Imai et al. 1983
Acropyga sp.		32	Indonesia			Imai et al. 1985
Acropyga sp.	15	30	Sarawak			Tjan et al. 1986
Anoplolepis gracilipes	17	34	Malaysia		as Anoplolepis longipes	Goni et al. 1982  Imai et al. 1983
Anoplolepis gracilipes		34	India		as Anoplolepis longipes	Imai et al. 1984
Anoplolepis gracilipes		34	Indonesia		as Anoplolepis longipes	Imai et al. 1985
Anoplolepis gracilipes	17		Sarawak		as Anoplolepis longipes	Tjan et al. 1986
Brachymyrmex sp.		18	Brazil			Crozier 1970b
Calomyrmex sp.(ANIC-1)		28	Australia			Imai et al. 1977
Camponotus aethiops		42	France, old Yugoslavia			Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1983
Camponotus alii		42	Spain		Lorite and Palomeque 2010 states some issues about the identification/sampling location	Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1983
Camponotus atriceps	20	40	Brazil	4M+36A	4SM +34St+2A, karyotypic formula by Teixeira et al. 2020b	Mariano et al. 2001  Teixeira et al. 2020b
Camponotus balzani	20	40	Brazil	6M+34A		Mariano et al. 2001
Camponotus bonariensis		40	Uruguay	8M+32A		Goni et al. 1983
Camponotus cingulatus		40	Brazil	4M+36A		Mariano et al. 2001
Camponotus compressus	10		India		Lorite and Palomeque 2010 states some issues about the identification/sampling location	Kumbkarni 1965
Camponotus compressus	20	40	Tunisia			Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1983
Camponotus consobrinus	23	46	Australia			Imai et al. 1977
Camponotus crassisquamis		39	India	39A+1M	Lorite and Palomeque 2010 states the presence of heteromorphic chromosome in 2n=39	Imai et al. 1984
Camponotus crassisquamis		40	India	40A		Imai et al. 1984
Camponotus crassus	10	20	Brazil	20M		Mariano et al. 2001
Camponotus cruentatus	18		Spain			Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1983
Camponotus cruentatus	20		Spain	K=12SM+5ST+3T		Lorite et al. 2002b
Camponotus dolendus		20	India	20M		Imai et al. 1984
Camponotus festinus	19	38	Malaysia			Imai et al. 1983
Camponotus foreli	17	34	Spain			Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1983
Camponotus japonicus	14		Japan		In Imai et al. 1966 as Camponotus sp.	Imai and Yosida 1964  Imai 1966  Imai 1969
Camponotus japonicus	13	26	Japan			Imai and Kubota 1972
Camponotus kiusiuensis		28	Japan			Imai and Yosida 1964  Imai 1969  Imai 1969
Camponotus lateralis		28	Switzerland			Hauschteck 1962
Camponotus ligniperda	14	28	Switzerland			Hauschteck 1961  Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1983
Camponotus mitis		20	India	20M		Imai et al. 1984
Camponotus mus		26	Uruguay	16SM+10A		Goni et al. 1983
Camponotus obscuripes		28	Japan			Imai 1969
Camponotus parius		40	India	40A		Imai et al. 1984
Camponotus pilicornis		50	Spain			Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1983
Camponotus punctulatus		40	Uruguay	2SM+2ST+36A		Goni et al. 1983
Camponotus rufipes	20	40	Uruguay	2SM+2ST+36A		Goni et al. 1983
Camponotus rufipes		39	Brazil	3M+36A	Lorite and Palomeque 2010 states the presence of heteromorphic chromosome in 2n=39	Mariano et al. 2001
Camponotus rufipes		40	Brazil	4M+36A		Mariano et al. 2001
Camponotus rufoglaucus	18		Tunisia, Spain		Lorite and Palomeque 2010 states some issues about the identification/sampling location	Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1983
Camponotus sericeiventris		40	Brazil	4M+36A		Mariano et al. 2001
Camponotus sericeus		44	India	2M+42A		Imai et al. 1984
Camponotus sylvaticus	20	40	Greece, Spain			Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1983
Camponotus barbatus taylori		24	India	24A	as Camponotus taylori	Imai et al. 1984
Camponotus thraso		40	India	40A		Imai et al. 1984
Camponotus vagus		28	Switzerland			Hauschteck 1961
Camponotus variegatus		26	India	20M+6A		Imai et al. 1984
Camponotus vitiosus	9	18	Japan		In Imai 1966a as Camponotus sp. and in Imai 1969 as C. caryae group sp. but the authors correct the identification by C. tokioensis and the current valid name is C. vitiosus	Imai 1966  Imai 1969  Imai and Kubota 1972
Camponotus sp.	9	18	Japan			Imai and Yosida 1964  Imai 1966
Camponotus sp.	26	52	USA		C. impressus group	Crozier 1970b
Camponotus sp.		20	Taiwan		C. variegatus complex	Hung et al. 1972
Camponotus sp.1	9	18	Japan		Myrmamblys group	Imai and Kubota 1972
Camponotus sp.(ANIC-1)	23	46	Australia			Imai et al. 1977
Camponotus sp.(ANIC-2)	23		Australia			Imai et al. 1977
Camponotus sp.(ANIC-3)		48	Australia			Imai et al. 1977
Camponotus sp.(ANIC-5)		32	Australia			Imai et al. 1977
Camponotus sp.(ANIC-8)		32	Australia			Imai et al. 1977
Camponotus sp.(ANIC-9)		38	Australia			Imai et al. 1977
Camponotus sp.(ANIC-10)		46	Australia			Imai et al. 1977
Camponotus sp.(ANIC-11)		32	Australia			Imai et al. 1977
Camponotus sp.(ANIC-12)		38	Australia			Imai et al. 1977
Camponotus sp.(ANIC-13)	10	20	Australia			Imai et al. 1977
Camponotus sp.(ANIC-14)	19	38	Australia			Imai et al. 1977
Camponotus sp.1	19		Malaysia			Goni et al. 1982
Camponotus sp.2	20	40	Malaysia			Goni et al. 1982  Imai et al. 1983
Camponotus sp.3		38	Malaysia			Goni et al. 1982
Camponotus sp.4	18	36	Malaysia			Goni et al. 1982
Camponotus sp.5	20	40	Malaysia			Goni et al. 1982
Camponotus sp.6		44	Malaysia			Goni et al. 1982
Camponotus sp.7	20		Malaysia			Imai et al. 1983
Camponotus sp.8		38	Malaysia			Imai et al. 1983
Camponotus sp.8		39	Malaysia			Imai et al. 1983
Camponotus sp.9		40	Malaysia			Imai et al. 1983
Camponotus sp.10	13		Malaysia			Imai et al. 1983
Camponotus sp.10	14		Malaysia			Imai et al. 1983
Camponotus sp.11		52	Malaysia			Imai et al. 1983
Camponotus sp.12		18	Malaysia			Imai et al. 1983
Camponotus sp.13		18	Malaysia			Imai et al. 1983
Camponotus sp.7		32	India	10M+22A	near C. variegatus	Imai et al. 1984
Camponotus sp.9		34	India		near C.variegatus	Imai et al. 1984
Camponotus sp.9		35	India		near C.variegatus	Imai et al. 1984
Camponotus sp.10		20	India	20M	near C .infuscus	Imai et al. 1984
Camponotus sp.12		34	India	10M+24A	near C .variegatus	Imai et al. 1984
Camponotus sp.1		38	Indonesia			Imai et al. 1985
Camponotus sp.1		39	Indonesia		mentined as a result of Robertsonian polymorphism	Imai et al. 1985
Camponotus sp.1		40	Sarawak			Tjan et al. 1986
Camponotus sp.2		20	Sarawak			Tjan et al. 1986
Camponotus sp.2		38	Indonesia			Imai et al. 1985
Camponotus (Myrmobrachys) sp.		40	Brazil	4M+36A+1,2,3B	Variation observed for 2n=41-43 due B-chromsomes	Mariano et al. 2001
Cataglyphis bicolor	26		Israel, Tunisia			Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1983
Cataglyphis iberica	26		Spain		as C. albicans	Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1983
Cataglyphis setipes		52	India	12M+40A	at figure subtitle it is mentioned 2n=54, but it may be a mistake since the formula is correct as desbribed in the results and the karyotype has 26 chromosome pairs	Imai et al. 1984
Echinopla sp.1	12	24	Malaysia			Imai et al. 1983
Formica aquilonia	26		Finland			Rosengren et al. 1980
Formica candida	6	52	Japan		as F. picea	Imai 1969
Formica picea	26	52	Switzerland			Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1976
Formica transkaucasica	26		Finland		as F. transkaucasica, incertae sedis	Rosengren et al. 1980
Formica cinerea	27	54	Switzerland			Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1976
Formica cunicularia	27	54	France			Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1976
Formica dakotensis	26					Crozier 1975
Formica exsecta	26	52	Switzerland			Agosti and Hauschteckjungen 1987  Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1976
Formica frontalis		52	Spain			Lorite et al. 2002b  Lorite et al. 2004a
Formica fusca	27	54	Japan, Germany, Switzerland			Imai 1969  Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1976
Formica gagates	27	54	France, old Yugoslavia			Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1976
Iberoformica gerardi	27		Spain		as Formica gerardi	Lorite et al. 1998a  Lorite et al. 2002b
Formica japonica	27	54	Japan			Imai and Yosida 1964  Imai 1966  Imai 1969  Crozier 1975
Formica lemani		54	Switzerland			Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1976
Formica lugubris	26	52	Switzerland, Finland			Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1976  Rosengren et al. 1980
Formica montana	27	54	USA			Hung 1969
Formica obscuripes	26		USA			Hung 1969
Formica pergandei	26					Crozier 1975
Formica polyctena	26	52	Switzerland, Finland			Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1976  Rosengren et al. 1980
Formica pratensis	26	52	Switzerland, Finlnad			Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1976  Rosengren et al. 1980
Formica pressilabris	26		Finland			Rosengren et al. 1980
Formica reflexa	26					Crozier 1975
Formica rufa	26	52	Switzerland			Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1976
Formica rufibarbis	27	54	Switzerland, Finland			Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1976  Rosengren et al. 1980
Formica sanguinea	26	52	Japan, Switzerland			Imai and Yosida 1964  Imai 1966  Imai 1969  Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1976
Formica subintegra	26		USA			Hung 1969
Iberoformica subrufa	26		Spain			Lorite et al. 2002b
Formica truncorum	26	52	Japan, Switzerland, Finland			Imai and Yosida 1964  Imai 1969  Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1976  Rosengren et al. 1980
Formica truncorum	28		Finland		Only one pupa analyzed was n=27	Rosengren et al. 1980
Formica ulkei	26		USA			Hung 1969
Formica uralensis	26		Finland			Rosengren et al. 1980
Formica yessensis	26	52	Japan			Imai 1966  Imai 1969
Formica sp.3	27				Formica fusca group	Crozier 1975
Formica sp4.	26					Crozier 1975
Lasius alienus		28	Switzerland			Hauschteck 1962
Lasius alienus	15	30	Switzerland, Germany		n=14 was also reported, Lorite and Palomeque 2010 suggested that such karyotype is due Robertsonian polymorphism	Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1983
Lasius brunneus	15		Spain	K=1M+3ST+11T	Karyotype n=16 was reported in Lorite et al. 2002b and suggested that it is due B-chromosome	Lorite et al. 1998a  Lorite et al. 2002b
Lasius emarginatus		30	Switzerland			Hauschteck 1962
Lasius flavus	15	30	Switzerland			Hauschteck 1962  Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1983
Lasius fuliginosus	14	28	Switzerland, Italy			Hauschteck 1962  Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1983
Lasius nearcticus	15	30	USA			Crozier 1970b
Lasius niger	15	30	Switzerland, Japan, Spain		In Spain population, in Palomeque et al. 1990 variation in the number of chromososmes were reported due B-chromosome	Hauschteck 1962  Hauschteck 1963  Imai and Yosida 1964  Imai 1966  Imai 1969  Imai and Kubota 1972  Palomeque et al. 1990b
Lasius pallitarsis		28	USA		as Lasius pallitarsus	Hung 1969
Lasius sakagamii	15	30	Japan	2M+28A		Yamauchi et al. 2001
Lasius talpa		30	Japan			Imai and Yosida 1964  Imai 1966  Imai 1969
Lasius umbratus	15	30	Switzerland, USA			Hauschteck 1962  Hung 1969
Lepisiota capensis		18	India		as Acantholepis lunaris	Imai et al. 1984
Lepisiota sp.1		18	India		near to Lepisiota sericea	Imai et al. 1984
Lepisiota sp.2		18	India		near to Lepisiota fergusoni	Imai et al. 1984
Notoncus ectatommoides	22	44	Australia			Imai et al. 1977
Oecophylla longinoda	12					Crozier 1970b
Oecophylla smaragdina	8		Malaysia			Crozier 1970b
Oecophylla smaragdina		16	India	16M		Imai et al. 1984
Opisthopsis rufithorax		50	Australia			Imai et al. 1977
Nylanderia indica		30	India		as Paratrechina indica	Imai et al. 1984
Paratrechina longicornis		16	Taiwan			Hung et al. 1972
Paratrechina longicornis	8	16	India	14M+2A		Imai et al. 1984
Paratrechina longicornis	16		Indonesia			Imai et al. 1985
Nylanderia parvula	15				as Paratrechina parvula	Crozier 1975
Paratrechina sp.(ANIC-1)		30	Australia			Imai et al. 1977
Paratrechina sp.1		16	Malaysia			Goni et al. 1982
Paratrechina sp.2		26	Malaysia			Goni et al. 1982
Paratrechina sp.3		28	Malaysia			Goni et al. 1982
Paratrechina sp.4	8	16	Malaysia			Goni et al. 1982  Imai et al. 1983
Paratrechina sp.5		28	Malaysia			Goni et al. 1982
Paratrechina sp.6		30	Malaysia			Imai et al. 1983
Paratrechina sp.7		16	Malaysia			Imai et al. 1983
Paratrechina sp.3	15	30	India	30A	near P.yerbuyi	Imai et al. 1984
Paratrechina sp.2		30	Indonesia			Imai et al. 1985
Paratrechina sp.3		30	Indonesia			Imai et al. 1985
Plagiolepis pygmaea	9	18	Spain, Switzerland, Croatia			Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1983
Plagiolepis pygmaea	9	18	Spain	14M+2SM+2ST		Palomeque et al. 1993a
Plagiolepis schmitzii	9	18	Tunisia		as Plagiolepis barbara	Hauschteckjungen and Jungen 1983
Plagiolepis schmitzii	9	18	Spain	12M+2A+2T	as Plagiolepis barbara	Palomeque et al. 1990b  Palomeque et al. 1993a
Plagiolepis sp.		18	Indonesia			Imai et al. 1985
Plagiolepis sp.		18	Malaysia			Imai et al. 1983
Polyergus samurai	27	54	Japan			Imai and Yosida 1964  Imai 1966  Imai 1969
Polyrhachis ammon	21	42	Australia			Imai et al. 1977
Polyrhachis dives	21		Taiwan	K=1M+8SM+1ST+3A+8T		Hung et al. 1972
Polyrhachis gribodoi		48	Indonesia			Imai et al. 1985
Polyrhachis hector	21	42	Malaysia			Imai et al. 1983
Polyrhachis hippomanes	20	40	Japan			Imai 1969
Polyrhachis illaudata	18		Malaysia			Imai et al. 1983
Polyrhachis illaudata	14	28	Indonesia			Imai et al. 1985
Polyrhachis lacteipennis		42	India	6M+36A	as Polyrhachis simplex	Imai et al. 1984
Polyrhachis lamellidens		42	Japan			Imai 1969
Polyrhachis rastellata	21	42	Malaysia	8M+34SM		Crozier 1970b  Imai et al. 1983
Polyrhachis sp.(ANIC-1)		42	Australia			Imai et al. 1977
Polyrhachis sp.1	21		Malaysia			Goni et al. 1982
Polyrhachis sp.2	21		Malaysia			Goni et al. 1982
Polyrhachis sp.3		20	Malaysia			Goni et al. 1982
Prenolepis imparis		16	Switzerland			Hauschteck 1962
Prenolepis jerdoni		34	Malaysia			Goni et al. 1982
Prenolepis jerdoni		36	Malaysia			Goni et al. 1982
Prenolepis jerdoni	16	32	Malaysia		B Chromosome	Imai et al. 1983
Prenolepis jerdoni	20		Malaysia		B Chromosome	Imai et al. 1983
Prenolepis jerdoni	25		Malaysia		B Chromosome	Imai et al. 1983
Prenolepis jerdoni	27		Malaysia		B Chromosome	Imai et al. 1983
Prenolepis jerdoni		30	Malaysia		B Chromosome	Imai et al. 1983
Prenolepis jerdoni		31	Malaysia		B Chromosome	Imai et al. 1983
Prenolepis jerdoni		32	Malaysia		B Chromosome	Imai et al. 1983
Prenolepis jerdoni		34	Malaysia		B Chromosome	Imai et al. 1983
Prolasius sp.(ANIC-1)	9	18	Australia			Imai et al. 1977
Prolasius sp.(ANIC-2)		18	Australia			Imai et al. 1977
Pseudolasius sp.	14		Taiwan		near Pseudolasius emeryi	Hung et al. 1972
Pseudolasius sp.		30	Indonesia			Imai et al. 1985
Pseudolasius sp.		30	Sarawak			Tjan et al. 1986
Pseudolasius sp.1	8		Malaysia			Imai et al. 1983
Pseudolasius sp.2	15	30	Malaysia		B Chromosome polymorphism	Imai et al. 1983
Pseudolasius sp.2	17	30	Malaysia		B Chromosome polymorphism	Imai et al. 1983
Pseudolasius sp.2	19	30	Malaysia		B Chromosome polymorphism	Imai et al. 1983
Stigmacros sp.(ANIC-1)		38	Australia	38A		Imai et al. 1977
Stigmacros sp.(ANIC-3)	10	20	Australia	20M		Imai et al. 1977
Camponotus femoratus		44	French Guiana	4ST+40T		Mariano et al. 2011
Gigantiops destructor		78	French Guiana	10M+66T		Mariano et al. 2011
Camponotus crassus		20	Brazil			Aguiar et al. 2016
Camponotus rufipes		40	Brazil			Aguiar et al. 2016
Camponotus renggeri		40	Brazil			Aguiar et al. 2016
Brachymyrmex admotus		18	Brazil	16M+2SM		Teixeira et al. 2020b

You can download this data as csv.

Histogram

Bibliography

Rosengren, M., Rosengren, R. , Söderlund, V. Chromosome numbers in the genus Formica with special reference to the taxonomical position of Formica uralensis Ruszk. and Formica truncorum FABR. Hereditas, 92 : pp 321-325. 1980

. . , : pp .

Mariano, C.S.F., Silva Santos, I.D.A., Groc, S., Leroy, C., Malé, P.-J., Ruiz-González, M.X., Cerdan, P., Dejean, A., Delabie, J.H.C. The karyotypes of Gigantiops destructor (Fabricius) and other ants from French Guiana (Formicidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 47 : pp 140-146. 2011. DOI: [10.1080/00379271.2011.10697705 https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2011.10697705]

Crozier, R.H. Hymenoptera. In: John, B. (Ed.). , : pp 95pp. 1975

Goni, B., Imai, H.T., Kubota, M., Kondo, M., Yong H.S. , Tso, Y.P. Chromosome observations of tropical ants in Western Malaysia and Singapore. Annual Report of the National Institute of Genetics (Japan), 32 : pp 71-73. 1982

Imai, H.T. The chromosome observation techniques of ants and the chromosomes of Formicinae and Myrmicinae. Acta Hymenopterologica, 2 : pp 119-131. 1966

Hauschteck-Jungen, E. , Jungen, H. Ant chromosomes. I. The genus Formica. Insectes Sociaux, 23 : pp 513-524. 1976

Aguiar,H.J.A.C.,Barros,L.A.C.,Soares,F.A.F.,Carvalho,C.R.,Pompolo,S.G. Estimation of nuclear genome size of three species of Camponotus (Mayr, 1861) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) and their cytogenetic relationship. Sociobiology, 63 : pp 777-782. 2016. DOI: [10.13102/sociobiology.v63i2.948 https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v63i2.948]

Imai, H.T., Kubota, M., Brown, W.L.JR., Ihara, M., Tohari, M. , Pronata, R.I. Chromosome observations on tropical ants from Indonesia. Annual Report of the National Institute of Genetics (Japan), 35 : pp 46-48. 1985

Kumbkarni, C.G. Cytological studies in Hymenoptera. III.Cytology of parthenogenesis in the formicid ant, Camponotus compressus. Caryologia, 18 : pp 305-312. 1965

Mariano, C.S.F., Pompolo, S.G., Delabie, J.H.C. , Campos, L.A.O. Estudos cariotípicos de algumas espécies neotropicais de Camponotus MAYR (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 45 : pp 267-274. 2001

Hauschteck, E. Die Chromosomen einiger in der Schweiz vorkommender Ameisenarten. Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich, 107 : pp 213-220. 1962

Hauschteck, E. Die Chromosomen von fünf Ameisenarten. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 68 : pp 218-223. 1961

Hauschteck-Jungen, E. , Jungen, H. Ant chromosomes. II. Karyotypes of Western Palearctic species. Insectes Sociaux, 30 : pp 149-164. 1983

Imai, H.T., Brown, W.L., Kubota, M., Yong, H.S. , Tho, Y.P. Chromosome observations on Tropical ants from Western Malaysia. II. Annual Report of the National Institute of Genetics (Japan), 34 : pp 66-69. 1983

Lorite, P., Carrillo, J.A., Tinaut, A. , Palomeque, T. Evolutionary dynamics of satellite DNA in species of the ge-nus Formica (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Gene, 332 : pp 159-168. 2004a

Tjan, K.N., Imai, H.T., Kubota, M., Brown, W.L.JR., Gotwald, W.H.JR., Yong H.S. , Leh, C. Chromosome observations of Sarawak ants. Annual Report of the National Institute of Genetics (Japan), 36 : pp 57-58. 1986

Imai, H.T. , Kubota, M. Karyological studies of Japanese ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). III. Karyotypes of nine species in Ponerinae, Formicinae, and Myrmicinae. Chromosoma, 37 : pp 193-200. 1972

Imai, H.T., Crozier, R.H. , Taylor, R.W. Karyotype evolution in Australian ants. Chromosoma, 59 : pp 341-393. 1977

Palomeque, T., Chica, E. , Díaz de la guardia, R. Supernumerary chromosome segments in different genera of Formicidae. Genetica, 90 : pp 17-29. 1993a

Imai, H.T., Baroni-Urbani, C., Kubota, M., Sharma, G.P., Narasimhanna, M.N., DAS, B.C., Sharma, A.K., Sharma, A., Deodikar, G.B., Vaidya, V.G. , Rajasekarasetty, M.R. Karyological survey of Indian ants. Japanese Journal of Genetics, 59 : pp 1-32. 1984

Teixeira, G.A., Barros, L.A.C., Lopes D.M., Aguiar, H.J.A.C. Karyotypic Data of Five Ant Taxa from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest. Sociobiology, 67 : pp 604-609. 2020. DOI: [10.13102/sociobiology.v67i4.5833 https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v67i4.5833]

Lorite, P., Chica, E. , Palomeque, T. Números cromosómicos en los Formícidos españoles. I. Subfamilia Formicinae. Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural (Sección Biología), 94 : pp 23-31. 1998a

Imai, H.T. Karyological studies of Japanese ants. I. Chromosome evolution and species differentiation in ants. Science Report Tokyo Kyoku Daigaku Section B, 14 : pp 27-46. 1969

Imai, H.T. , Yosida, T.H. Chromosome observation in Japanese ants. Annual Report of the National Institute of Genetics (Japan), 15 : pp 64-66. 1964

Crozier, R.H. "Karyotypes of twenty-one ant species (Hymenoptera; Formicidae), with reviews of the known ant karyotypes". Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology, 12 : pp 109-128. 1970b

Hauschteck, E. Chromosomes of Swiss ants. Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of Genetics, 1 : pp 140. 1963

Palomeque, T., Chica, E., Cano, M.A. , Díaz de la guar-dia, R. Development of silver stained structures during spermatogenesis in different genera of Formicidae. Genetica, 81 : pp 51-58. 1990b

Hung, A.C.F. The chromosome numbers of six species of formicine ants. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 62 : pp 455-456. 1969

Yamauchi, K., Yoshida, T., Ogawa, T., Itoh, S., Ogawa, Y., Jimbo, S.,Imai, H.T. Spermatogenesis of diploid males in the formicine ant, Lasius sakagamii. Insectes Sociaux, 48 : pp 28-32. 2001

Hung, A.C.F., Imai, H.T. , Kubota, M. The chromosomes of nine ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Taiwan, Republic of China. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 65 : pp 1023-1024. 1972

Lorite, P., Carrillo, J.A., Tinaut, A. , Palomeque, T. Chromosome numbers in Spanish Formicidae. IV. New data of species from the genera Camponotus, Formica, Lasius, Messor, and Monomorium. Sociobiology, 40 : pp 331-341. 2002b

Goni, B., Zolessi, L.C. DE ,Imai, H.T. Karyotypes of thir-teen ant species from Uruguay (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Caryologia, 36 : pp 363-371. 1983

Theme © simplestyle_horizon | HTML5 | CSS | design from HTML5webtemplates.co.uk